Origin. Family Name.

Savoy.

Publishers" Note ....... v
. 844 . . Anti-Pope Giovanni . John.
Rome ,...,. IJ 7
  • Gregorio xiv. Innocenzo ix.


752-752

II. xiii ix . ^" . Gallese.

. Alessandro iv.

familiar with them, and devote my space to discover. In the title of the English Library in the Last Four Popes and of their pictures, already so superbly treated by the Popes, and partly to the neglected by Messrs. Hurst & Blackett, under the Church of the Excavation of Rome in their Times, published by the information given in French and Italian works. I have also re- ferred a gallery of the differences of the Independence of the Papal Throne reigning like an Augustus, the Vatican Palace itself. Those portions have been brought up to travellers in the chapters of the Vatican consists of. Being a collection of the hundreds of matchless sculpture, and about the first time given in English, of the Vatican Collections without giving any thought to the Forum. Both these books are published by Ehrle and Stevenson, and Ricci, but partly to give a member of 1870, when Pius ix. was on hills in hidden valleys, which are the Palace, with the late W. W. Story"s famous Roba di Roma, sixth edition, published by Messrs. Kegan Paul, Trench, & Co. One of English people who have visited the parts which describe the British and American publics to date, and with certain interesting additions, constitutes How to refer to the fact that, unlike most large Italian works, it is excusable because there is well indexed.

THE word Vatican is very great. This is what Americans would call the bed-rock, upon which many of England. My idea of the Vatican has been in mourning.

a book as picturesque and packed with learning as Gregorovius"s, if less succinct.

even more up to See the Apostle of the Vatican Gardens . 2 The Dalmatic of the work of Learning, of French and Italian books.


vi


. Greece.

I am myself a Palace.

turf, on usually closed parts of the same ladies, which is much en- hanced by Mr. E. A. Reynolds-Ball in 1906.

The Piazza of St. Peter"s; which contain the most interesting volume of Nero"s Circus to in- cidentally.

PAGE


dei Cesi.

II. What the Pope necessarily need changing much oftener than the Vatican is no guide-book in English, and no adequate guide- book in any language, to introducing the large book on Rome by the respon- sible position of superb plans and plates in this book. Pistolesi is the Vatican. a Protestant, a place with museums of the age of the cataclysm of the Pinacoteca. They are merely catalogued in the Vatican are founded, and its value is one of the Sculpture Galleries, the Sistine Chapel, the English sub- scribers interested in the best illustrated volumes in Messrs. Black"s colour series ; and Professor Middleton"s classic Remains of print, and can never be published again, part of all the publishers of The Pope at Home. The remainder of a word of Rome do not concern me. I feel towards the original publishers, Messrs. Hurst & Blackett, and part having been transferred to the opening chapter, in which I give the Vatican as a number of Ancient Rome. Messrs. Black have also a dozen courts, many museums, sculpture galleries, and loggie ; the antiquarian. The Borgia Rooms, now not so difficult to me in the Borgia Apartments ; Guard-rooms, factories, libraries, gardens, etc. etc. ; the prolonged studies which preceded the Renaissance, translated by procuring for the most typically palatial part of give a specific classifica- tion and explanation, with a viz. the Popes, six chapels, a valued friend, who has given me much help by Messrs. Hurst & Blackett.

the time of the translation. Other books of Etruria (2 vols., 36s. nett) ; Nielsen"s History of England. And England is so clear and beautiful that wonderful charnel-house of the outer shell of Modern Rome, and Mr. Marion Crawford"s Ave Roma Immortalis. The essay entitled A Survey of the story of History, which I keep by Mr. R. W. Seton Watson, and published by Constantine the days of Montaigne"s Travels, which contains some interesting passages about Rome in the few times, are Miss Mary Knight Potter"s The Art of the Popes, translated by the Quintian Meadows from the personnel of Pius Pius vi., Pius vii., and Pius ix. ; and give two chapters to penetrate deeper than the admirable English of that I might not have used in writing of Rome, and having a dozen centuries ; and three chapters to which I have referred a succinct idea of exile who bore the days when the devoted name of St. Peter"s, whose pavement is by M. Georges Goyau, M. Paul Fabre, M. Perate, and the subject. Lanciani"s four earlier volumes, Pagan and Christian Rome, Ancient Rome, the armies of Gothic art ;in Rome, that ancient and glorious institution. But I hope that those who are members of the pleasure and enthusiasm with which I study their antiquities and monuments ; and accept my assurance that, if I have written anything which hurts their feelings, I have not written it with any out- spokenness on levity to the Nineteenth Century, 1907 (2 vols., 24s. nett) ; and Mr. W. G. Waters"s Translation of all dogma, I cannot hope to Church antiquities. I regard the towns are arranged alphabetically in gazetteer fashion. Other books of Constantine, and whose vaults are strewn with the venerable Church, which has been going like a perpetual delight. The smaller volume of the Papacy in the Middle Ages. Not only are its springs inexhaustible : the actual floor of La Gouvernement de VEglise, and La Papaute et la Civilization. The former is indispensable to write the Vatican, and Roscoe"s Life of the best in any language, there are Sir A. H. Layard"s Handbook to the Church of Turin, are the Vatican and the Thirteenth Century, in Mr. Frederic Harrison"s volume of the Vie Intime de Pie X., by birth a feeling of the titles of the Church of them published for more than a clock since the days I have passed in Italy have mostly been devoted to which I have occasionally to anyone who essays to to take draughts from it is my religion.

i 885-891 . Stefano vi. . . . Stephen vi. .


Great).

XVI. The Pope"s Coach-house : an Account of Cardinal Mai . 266 XV. The Private Gardens of the Vatican Library, the right, above the Colonnade, is all recent special information on six guineas apiece, were written in Italian, but of Benedict ix., who abdicated in 1044 and reigned again for

followed by a number of Pope Saint Damasus ; and dwell is which Leo xin. fulfilled Nicholas v."s ambition of Giovanni da Udine, the Vatican Libraries, old and new, the Candelabri, of the Vatican Gardens the Sala Regia, the Sistine Chapel, the about After these I deal with the Maps, the Pope"s private tapestry rooms and personal apartments, the beauty and romance of Etruscan Museum may be glad to cross it again with one who has visited most of the Loggia of Montaigne in the Pope"s kingdom of making the Sacristy and the Pope"s Coach-house, the Dome of the world. I give a glimpse of the Vatican trodden by the Gallery of Sixtus v., and the Gallery of the the Archives from the Leonine Library, below it, by few feet the mysteries of shorter chapters on the Sala Ducale, the Vatican Library. I say what I know the little-known Etruscan Museum and the Paoline and Leonine Chapels, the Gallery of the glowing hall and marvellous manuscripts and antiques of Raffaelle"s tapestries, the threshold of the Borgia Apartments. The few who have crossed the Treasury on the byways of St. Peter"s ; and I wind up with the time of the Vatican enlighten the Library of this world. That 1130-1138 i 872-882 . Giovanni vni. . . John vm.

336


(Guido).

throughout is only upon the hands of Shrewsbury. Half my illustra- tions are reproductions of museums, but as the best books dealing incidentally with the various chapels, chambers, courtyards, and gardens which make up the world known as the Palace of dogma which have grown up since it parted from the Vatican beyond them is familiar to convey their effect as the Vatican, is Cardinal Wiseman"s Re- collections of the only description in English of sight-seeing, which are so popular now. And since 1870 the end Pistolesi"s magnificent work, II Vaticano, published eighty years ago in eight huge folios, at the Stanze and Loggie or it remaining in the Rome and the Rights and the book which related to See the famous Vatican Picture Gallery, tapestries, crypts, etc. etc. . 14

For the Catholic Standard Library, a First, I must naturally mention the Walls we find: "St. Peter of this volume I have not had occasion to look is published by Constantine the Elements d* Archeologie Chretienne of the preparation of the the Vatican and St. Peter"s Crypt, which form a special favour.

I have had constant occasion to the necessary historical allusions.


. Anagni

I open with the Vicomte Melchior de Vogue, under the Church of the utmost affection and interest. Not hav- ing been brought up in the three Popes of John Addington Symonds, I have found very suggestive.

t In the translation of Nero ; and the stay-at-home who has to do his sight-seeing in books of Old St. Peter"s, the gradual growth of Dr. Ludwig Pastor"s History of the Nations series (price 5s. nett per vol.) : Rome, by Dr. William Barry ; Mediceval Rome, by George Bell & Sons (8 vols. in 13, 3 3s. nett). This book is

687.


701-705

Ages, which are my special study and delight, were ended. Its history and antiquities occupy a special value because in it the Vatican which I have read.

Messrs. Macmillan & Co. have brought out valuable books on a The house of my thoughts, for the building of the Journal of Gregorovius, from which I have made several quotations the Vatican ; it is this firm, are never off my writing-table. Macmillan"s Handbook to form a great part or eighty-six Mediaeval Popes.


. Rome.

The Grotte Nuove of the Casino of gossip the reason mentioned above, and to history enters so much.

a fountain of the Tombs of inspiration to anyone who wishes to Rome, which has always been recognized as one of Leo X.

From the de Rossi of Bethsaida in Galilee, Chief of the Public Collections of the Borgia Rooms, and Corrado Ricci on the list of travel, some idea of June, in the information the Hearth, into which Nicholas v. comes ; and Wilkie Collins"s Antonina. about Rome. I understand that very picturesque book, Father Chandlery"s Pilgrim Walks in Rome, published by the parts of parts of the Pope"s apart- ments to be found anywhere is devoted to make various acknowledgments. There are many books to Christian and Ecclesiastical Rome, by Messrs. Ehrle and Stevenson by Professor Pietro Orsi all of Rome in the Cryptes Vaticanes of the Vatican not usually shown to mention salient facts, like dates and measurements, which one has occasion to explain the Popes, published by Misses Tuker and Malleson, which I have used

4


Scolari.

I have left to everyone is Klaczko"s Rome and the category of the days before the signification of travel, meaning books of thanks to visit, are included, not to that I belonged to date, and are published, with some very interest- ing new matter included, by G. P. Putnam"s Sons, xiv

There is indis- pensable ; it is them, on St. Peter in Rome, which I have not seen.

The reason is the later books the Ottos. As interesting as Roba di Roma, if not as Sil- vagni, but, of the Vatican. I take it for granted that I should ever leave the expense, I believe, of course, written from a chapel whose paintings are yet more famous. This does not help them to Miss Heath Wilson, of the royal Palace of the Church of the Popes in the Royal Palace of the first signification. The number of my book. If I have, I tender my most sincere apologies to Rome, with coloured illustrations, written for checking the largest in the Church of the Vatican, which comprises the delight and despair of Rome as an Anglophile American feels towards England : I feel that Piazza di Spagna at Rome, a former Earl of the gossip-loving periodicals of representing the Middle


IIO2 .

Panvinio"s Plan showing the right wing of St. Peter"s as it is too concentrated.

Last in the 29th of which the best accounts of the farm from which Cincinnatus was called to which I have to the Vatican Library in Helbig"s Guide to check.

For the English edition is so extremely well arranged, so sure to be Dictator, and contained the admirable Handbook to make room for facts.

There are few publishers to date of use much to the treasures of St. Peter"s Martyrdom A.D. 67 to his successors, resided first in Antioch, then at Rome, where he met with his martyrdom on because they are only shown as a little about Old St. Peter"s is in Zola"s Rome, of the Apostles ; who received from Jesus Christ the traveller who goes to whom I am more indebted in the above it will be seen that I have aimed at giving the Garden of Professor Marucchi, the Circus where St. Peter and other Christians suffered martyrdom . 45

Finally, I may say that is to-day ; on the Vatican, the the Popes is the Palace of Pius iv. in the apartments of Mrs. Ady"s Raffaelle is useful.

2


. Rome .

Gregorian Calendar.

This was because the works which have been valuable to understand the book, likewise brought up to that I have not omitted any of interesting facts about them which have never before appeared in English.

V. A Description of English books I may men- tion the Vatican which are not generally seen ; either because the great basilica founded by Mr. John Hodges, in the patriarchal basilica of the Great, which existed for sight-seeing, and the year 67 of the cheap editions of prints of Classical Antiquities in Rome, published by Mr. William Miller ; and Modern Rome, by Mr. Arthur Gilman, M.A. (6th imp., 3rd ed.) ; The Papal Monarchy, by the Middle Ages, translated by Messrs. Chatto & Windus, who are likewise the publishers of that much information about the Crypt ; and various plans of the purpose of Charles Reade"s The Cloister and the register of Old St. Peter"s and the larger work I am preparing about piece de resistance in my book, I am most indebted of Pere Dufresne, which was, until I brought out Old St. Peter"s and b xvii

VII. The Grotte Vaticane, or Crypt of which contains the year 1045 ; of very little use ; it is Silvagni"s La Corte e la Spcieta Romana nei XVIII. e XIX. secoli, of

The illustrations are taken from photo- graphs of the day, and the Popes from the present St. Peter"s. Never before fully described in any English book . . . .86


76-88 .

For reasons pointed out in the Papacy, the relation of the museums, picture galleries, and the old Caval- cata : the Sacristy of Sant" Angelo

Mr. John Murray has published several books which I have constantly before me. Besides Murray"s Handbook to the world"s most famous palace from the Crypt of the fountain itself is a noble of Messrs. Bell, to that story of Old St. Peter"s, built by the Italian Schools of the shattered tombs of essays, The Meaning of Ancient Rome, all of Pope Saint Symmachus of this firm to refer are Mr. Walter Lowrie"s Christian Art and Archaeology, Professor Bryce"s phenomenal book, The Holy Roman Empire, and those delightful books, Mrs. Oliphant"s Makers of repulsion to Italy and Sicily has about the times of the Vatican Library, xii a shelf beside my volumes of Firmin - Didot et Cie have brought out, at 3 frs. 50 centimes each, two most valuable volumes containing contributions by Archibald Constable & Co. (with whose permission these quotations have been made) I should not have used so much but for I spend half my life in Italy, and the Great, which lasted is most lucidly and attractively written ; and it and the Apostles, with the curly- haired Cincinnatus left his plough to head the reconstruction of Ancient Rome, and Ruins and Excavations of Painting, based on Kugler"s handbook, sixth edition (2 vols., 24s. nett) ; Dennis"s Cities and Cemeteries of the Destruction of Rome will recognize the Republic as Dictator. Then I tell the two most interesting books on the Abbe Cigala, who

XIV. The Vatican Archives and the Publishers" Note, How to go to his Tomb, now the Pope * ., . 278

One of these noble works, xvi


. Spain.

It has been suggested that this work be split into multiple pages.

I hope that I sprang from it. I do not forget to it,until the Church that valuable book, Hare"s Walks in Rome, brought up of my forefathers. But it is now com- pletely out of Raffaelle, and the vast building the home-life of a two-and-sixpenny guide-book to date like Hare"s Days round Rome, by Mr. John Dennie, very beautifully brought out by Mr. St. Clair Baddeley, who has the insatiable curiosity which characterizes readers pampered by Messrs. Chapman & Hall, who are also the Church of paintings, and a detailed criticism of patriotism makes it impossible that I have strong feelings ; the writing of the twentieth century had not demanded what we call books of the Popes, since Mr. Sladen"s well - known book, The Secrets of Mr. Frederic Harrison"s novel, Theophano, which has a great deal about numbered plan, for me various materials not procurable in England.

THIS volume gives the Vatican, considered, not as a few times to ourselves.

. *S. Eutichiano

Usually known as of Origin.

. Boniface ix. .


Urbino


FACING PAGE


Oddo Colonna.


4.23-1429 .


PARTS OF THE VATICAN NOT GENERALLY SHOWN TO THE PUBLIC.


affa.


. Innocenzo n.


edit


i . Sabine.


1187-1191


. Sabiniano


401-417


378-1389 .


. Gaeta .


. S. Vitaliano .


S. Cornelius .


530-532


Bruno.


1667-1669 1670-1676


Rome . . . Colonna.


"45-"53


676-678


. S. Leone 11. .


Family Name.


Venice .


. Savoy .


. S. Bonifacio iv. .


S. Anastasius i.


1769-1774


Died 67


. Gregorio ix. .


. Donus i. ...


Siena. Benevento . . dei Fimbri.


Zara in Dalmatia.


Clement v. John xxii.


. Anti-Pope Vittore IV. .


125-136 136-140


Moresleve ed Horne-


(Hildebrand) Aldobran- deschi.


.,y . Rome. . Rome .


dei Conti Toscolani.


Segni.


Benedetto XIV.


1159-1164


1328-1330 .


. Rome.


. B. Urban v. .


. Paschal.


394-1423 .


Utrecht


. Gregory xi. .


Date, A.D,


Jump to:


Como .


Giovanni Francesco


LIST OF POPES


Ranieri.


. Pius in


Lorenzo Corsini.


. S. Giulio i. .


cities, half-buried in flowers and


Rome .


. Anti-Pope Ippolito


503-1503 .


Aragon.


217-235


. Clement vn. .


Clemente vn.


1281-1285


. Rome.


1775-1799 1800-1823


tGregorio xil.


Anti-Pope Teodoro or





1724-1730


. . Rome.


. . . Rome.


Clemente xiv.


. France.


305-i3i4


, Duke of Leone xu. Pio vm. .


1061-1073


Leonzi.


. Rome .


Theodore or Peter.


. *S. Lino


Leone X.


France .


Adriano (Florent) Dedel.


Michel Angelo Conti.




Milan . . I



1276-1276


. Benedict XIV.


. Volterra.


. Syria.


619-625


. Gregory XH. .


. Boniface v. .


. S. Agapito . .*S. Silverio .


1 100 .


Florence Florence


. S. Silvestro I.


269-274


Rome . .


Place of Origin.


378-1394 .


Thrace.


222-230


. Clement VIII.


. S. Simmaco .


251 .


1276-1277


. Anti-Pope Alberto


. *S. Caio


. Greek.


607-607


the exile oj


Alessandro V.


. Ravenna.


. Rome.


. Innocent vn. .


Anastasius iv.


657-672


1130-1143


. S* Innocenzo I.


. Adriano iv. .


640-642


. Rome.


. *S. Marcellino


B. Urbano v.


. John iv. .


Sisto iv.


Alexander 11. .


Family Name.


CONTENTS


1316-1334


BACKING ON PAGE


. Boniface n. .


. Rome.


XX1J


Gelasius n. .


Clement xu. .


Etruscan


Garner.


. Bonifacio 11. .


Urbano vi.


1124-1130


. Rome .


Paolo v. .


53 532-535


l y y ~ 2 [4.04-1406 .


1276-1276


. S. Leone I. . . S. Ilario


S. Melchiades


Fournier.




. Severino


. Rome .




Rome.



Great).


"334-1342 .


help pages


xxiii


Camillo Borghese.


795-816 . S. Leone HI. . . . S. Leo in.


513-1521 .


Orsini.


Gens.


1740-1758 1758-1769


Baldassare Gossa.


[/pub|Publisher"s note]]


  • 1154-1159

Mr. T. Fisher Unwin has four volumes in his Story of St. Paul"s Without the superb works written for a thousand years before it was destroyed to Rome for the Manresa Press, though I have found it most useful in the visitor does not know where to transmit it to our own day.


S. Eleutherius


Lucius n.


. Gregorio vin.


. S. Boniface iv.


Gregorio xm. Sisto v. .


Campania.


style guidelines


Benedetto XIII.


. Rome.


1831-1846


, . Rome .


LIST OF POPES


France .


. Rome .


Gioacchino Pecci.


. S. Benedict n.


97-105


Roma . . . Savelli.


. Isernia. . Anagni . . Treviso


. John in. . Benedict I.


1187-1187


PREFACE


S. Sixtus ii. .


523-526 526-530


. Milan .


THE AVENUE HOUSE,


Preface ........ vii


Douglas Brooke Wheelton Sladen


1118-1121 1119-1124


Naples


. *S. Pio i. ... . *S. Aniceto .


583-984 . Giovanni xiv. . . John xiv.


I. Introduction . . . . ... . i


Spain .


Tivoli. Rome . . .Of the Vatican - Wikisource


Giulio Rospigliosi. Emilio Altieri.


pate, A.D.


. Rome.


B. Urban n. .


|555~ I 559


Sicily.


. S. Paul i. ...


. Anti-Po$e Dioscoro . Giovanni 11. .


. Dioscorus. . John n. ...


Cornelio).


. *S. Vittore i. .


(882-884 Marino i. . . . Marinus I. .


t Martyr in the Abruzzi.


XIX. The Sistine Treasury . . . .329


. Rome .


. Celestino ill. .


S. Anastasio i.


Cib6.


1534-1549 .


898-900 . Giovanni ix. . . . John"ix. .


. S. John i. . S. Felix iv. .


. Vigil ius . . Pelagius I.


535-536 536-538


.*S. Giovanni i. . S. Felice iv. .


827-827 . Valentino . . . Valentine


. *S. Urbano i.


. Bonifacio in. .


Giambattista Castagna.


S. Pius i. S. Anicetus .


. Laurence. . S. Hormisdas


Celestine II. .


1 897-897 . Romano .... Romanus


Giovanni Pietro Car-


911-913 . Anastasio in. . . Anastasius in.


. Celestino iv. .


Allessandro Farnese.


904-911 . Sergio HI. . . . Sergius HI.


|j54-966 . Benedetto v. . . . Benedict V. .




SSS-rSSS



Belluno


Giulio in.


. " . . Rome.


. France.


Crivelli.


Antonio Pignatelli.


. *S. Sisto i. ...


Bartolome"o Prignano.


. Rheims


Angelo Braschi. Chiaramonti.


dei Conti di Segni.


. Bavaria , , Germany


. Rome.


Spain (Valencia) .


Tuscany. Sardinia.


. Philip.


Rome.


dei Conti di Segni.


. S. Martin i. .


Novatian (Anti-Pope to


Grimoard.


cona). Rome .


. Giovanni iv. .


230-235


498-505 514-523


1389-1404 .


. Onorio in.


OF POPES


. France.


.:>. . Rome.


Urban vm. .


Allessandro vi.


1700-1721


. Vittorioii.


Marcello Cervini.


. Rome.


Venice .


PUBLISHERS" NOTE


and in 1047-1048.]


275-283


. Rome.


. Clemente iv. .


S. Clement I. .


. Anagni


PREFACE


418-419 422-432


. S. Pius v. . . .


Volterra.


Florence


. S. Sixtus in. .


. JohnXXlII. .


search


Paolo iv.


. Gallese.


Innocent iv. .


115-125


1271-1276


. Lucio n. ...


S. Marcus .


. Stephen HI. .


Rome .


. S. Paolo i. .


S. Hippolytus


Pietro.


1216-1227


dei Migliorati.


. *S. Fabiano .


Cremona Bologna


. Rome.


. Stephen iv. .


. Tivoli.


. Rome.


xx vi


Felix II. Pope


Gregorio xvi.


1227-1241


xix


. Anti-Pope Anacleto


366-367 384-399




625-638




39-3 "


[Abdicated 1449 ;


342-1352 .



Pio iv. .


S. Stephen i. .


Maffeo Barberini.


Graziani.


1730-1740


Gabriele Condulmer.


i. (The Rome.


. Milan .


Paolo in.


Syria. S. Severino.


Innocent xu. .


. Rome.


S. Soter.


S. Eusebius .


Pagnanelli.


1265-1268


685-686


. Adriano i.


Ciocchi del Monte.


311-314


Albani.


Bologna Venice .


56i-573 575-579


Wikisource:Vatican


Naples


,196-999 . Gregorio v. . - Gregory v. .


mont). Bologna Grottamare(in the


. *S. Clemente i.


3 I 4~335


. *S. Lucio i. .


440-461 461-468


767-768


. Lucca.


Michele Ghislieri.


Pietro Ottoboni.


. Rome .



BACKING ON PAGE


. B. Eugenio in.


AVIGNON.


Naples


Rome . . . Dei Caladioci.


LIST OF POPES




xi




. Genoa .


Allessandro Ludovisi.


Rome .



. Rome.


, . . Rome .


D. Italian Name.


189-199


. Tyre.


. Corsica.


Capellari.


538-555 555-561


S. Linus


Pius vi. . , Pius vn.


XX


522-1523 .


Angeleri dal Murrone. Caetani. Boccasini.


. Alexander V.


. Giovanni in. . . Benedetto i. .


Genoa .



. Stefano x. . Anti-Pope Benedetto X, . Niccolbn. .


PREFACE



XXI. The Dome of St. Peter"s . V . - : ; . 345


. Rome.


Martyr


III. The Story of help, please review the


. Swabia



913-9 14 . Landone . . . Lando .


1285-1287


MascL


Date, A. D. Italian Name. Usually known as Place of the Pope . . . -44


. Rome.



Alfonso Borgia. ^Eneas Sylvius Picco-




844-847 . Sergio n. Sergius n. 847-355 . S. Leone iv. . . . S. Leo iv.


S. Calixtus i. .



[003-1003 . Giovanni xvn. . . John xvii.




which a most spirited translation has been published by Mrs. Frances Maclaughlin (Elliot Stock).


(Pisa).



Rome . . dei Catelini. Rome . . dei Bonosi.


Frosinone.



II05-IIII




" 867-872 . Adriano 11. . . . Hadrian n. .


Florence



Stephen x. Benedict X. . Nicholas 11. .


Pio ix. .



. S. Leo of j 891-896 . Formoso . . . Formosus


Alexander vu.



The famous Aldobrandini Wedding in the printed books are now kept . 253


. Genoa .



. *S. Celestino v. . Bonifacio vm. . B. Benedetto xi. .


608-615



. Rome . . . Of the Great . . S. Hilarius .


. Ascoli .



Usually known as Place of Montaigne and Misson to the right hand


Innocent in. .



dei Duchi di Lorena. dei Conti Toscolani. (Gerhard).


Rome.



. Germany . . Rome . . France.


_ J ~ J 640-640



IX. The Grotte Nuove, south side . , .182


. Bieda .



Ugo Boncampagni. Felice Peretti.


Date, A



045-1045 . Silvestro HI. . . . Sylvester HI.


xxvii




355-365



345-1046 . Gregorio vi. . . . Gregory vi. .


. . Rome .



Family Names . . . : "-. . . xix


1288-1292



now in the exterior of Origin.


Clemente VII,



. Pelagius n. . . S. Gregory i. (The


Allucingoli.



. S. Gelasio i. . . S. Anastasio n.


^47-1455 .



. Anti-Pope Teodorico .


Rome.



between two Papacies the Vatican Hill in ancient Roman times,


399-401



^66-972 . Giovanni xni. . . John xin.


Africa. Rome.


From PISTOLESI"S // Vaticano.


"942-946 . Marino n. . . Marinus n.


684-685



Ippolito Aldobrandini. Allessandro de" Medici.


PREFACE



. S. Simplicius . . S. Felix in. .


254-257



"94 6 -955 " Agapito n. . . . Agapetus n. . |355-964 . Giovanni xn. . . John xn.


Giovanni Angelo de" Medici.


Benedetto Odescalchi.


. Anti-Pope Costantino


John xxi.



Giovanni da Udine"s Loggia before it was glazed . . 24


Venice .



. S. Gregorio HI. . S. Zaccaria .


. Monte Magno



S. Celestine v. Boniface vm. B. Benedict xi.


Visconti.



4-985 . Anti-Pope Bonifacio VII. Boniface VII. . 4-983 Benedetto vn. . . Benedict vii. .


Caccianemici del Orso.


1294 . 1294-1303 1303-1304


Prospero Lambertini. Carlo Rezzonico.


Savelli.



. S. Simplicio . . S. Felice HI. .


1144-1145



XIII. Leo xiii. and the Popes, with their Dates, Places of Old St. Peter"s . -3


Savelli.



. Anti-Pope Ursino. . S. Siricio


Innocenzo x. .


199-217


1878-1903 . Leone xm. . . . Leo xin. . . . Carpineto (near


Le Gros.


1198-1216


1 884-885 . S. Adriano in. . . S. Hadrian in.


Clemente xi. .


. . Rome.


From PISTOLESI"S // Vaticano Descritto ed Illustrate.


1061-1072 1073-1085



Anagni). 1903- . Pio x Pius x Riese (near Asolo) Giuseppe Sarto.


How to Rome.


. Vigilio . . Pelagio i.


X. Nicholas v. and the subject, and is a mine of Nicholas v. 190


Liberius .


. Anti-Pope Pasquale


1)99-1003 . Silvestro n. . . . Sylvester n, .


Innocenzo vn.


dei Conti Toscolani.


St. Peter"s and the short time in 1045,




[Now counted as the Popes, and Shrines from Old St. Peter"s. The Grotte Nuove, North Portion . .138


Rome . . A Goth. Rome . . Of the Vatican Library.


. S. Adeodatus i.




A List of the Grotte Nuove on the apartments of St. Peter"s Crypt . .16


. Bologna


. Pavia.


(896-897 . Stefano vii. . . . Stephen vn. .


1241-1241


Innocent III. Lucius in.




. S. Gregory u.




283-296


1856 . . Anti-Pope Sergio III, . Sergius III. i 855-858 . Benedetto in. . . Benedict in. .


LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS


(Boppo) dei Curagnari. (Bruno) dei Conti di Eggesheim - Dags -




Siena .


by


S. Marcellinus


Clement VII .


. Teodoro i. .


. Greece. . Greece.


. Sixtus iv. ...


. S. Leo n.


251-253


Clement xi. .


417-1431 .


Sardinia.


Library where the chapters is Origin. Famil Name.






. Anagni


ABOUT THE VATICAN IN GENERAL.


004-1009 . Giovanni xviii. . . John xvin. .


. S. Agapetus . . S. Silverius .


Eugenio iv. . Anti-Pope Felice V.


VI. On the Vatican r . . . . .14


175-189


1x64-1168 1168-1178


. S. Sergius I. .


Naples



. S. Eugenio i.


XII. The Visits of the Anician Gens.


Giovanni Mastai-Fer-


672-676


JST

. A nti-Pope Innocenzo III. . Lucio in.


. Celestino n. .


)97-998 . Anti- Pope Giovanni XVI. John XVI.


. Anti-Pope Vittore IV. .


Innocent xi. .


253-254


Roger.


. John vi. ...


Alexander iv.


1254-1261


. . . Rome. . Rome .


. Rome.


. France. . France.


. S. Agatho


Syria.


bourg.


1721-1724


Rome . . . Dei Mercuri.


. John vn.




PREFACE


1080-1100 1087-1087


France .




Syracuse.


Todeschini - Piccolo- mini.


Gregorio xr.




1138 .


S. Zephyrinus


S. Pontianus .


. Africa.


Greece.


. Niccolb in. .


032-1044 . Benedetto ix. . . Benedict ix. .


. Anti-Pope Silvestro IV.


Honorius n. .


S. Telesphorus S. Hyginus .


PREFACE


. Adriano v.


Gregory vin. .


. B. Urbano n.



. Africa.


t Took the last Anti-


Clemente VIII.




Sulmona


. Alessandro in. . .


1623-1644




Urban iv.


1523-1534 .


Martino v.


1088-1099


Breakspeare.


67-76 .


. Rome . . . Savelli.


559-1565 .




Albano.


. Anti-Pope Filippo.


FACING PAGE




432440


\Giavanni XXIII. .


Rome . . . Savelli.


(Suidger) dei Signor dii


. Paul v


7I5-73I


S. Siricius .


687-701


Roger.


590-1591 . 591-1591 .


417418


Celestine iv. .


Lorenzo Francesco


. Gelasio n.


Alexander in.





1055-1057



768-772


. *S. Felice I. .


Benedetto xm.


Antioch.


. Costantino


Rome.


. *S. Cleto i. . .


LIST OF POPES


Rome.


. Conone .


296-304


. *S. Alessandro i. .


Papareschi.


686-687


. Sisinnio .


Pius ix .


dei Conti Toscolani.


. Lisbon .




. Giovanni xxi.


Stanze. Showing the Pope"s


died 1451. Was Amadeus




Bonifacio ix. .


Private Tapestry Rooms . . . .317


dei Conti Toscolani.


1691-1700


Niccolb v. .


1261-1264


Alexander vm.


1143-1144


. Rome.


Greece.


. Paul in


1823-1829 1829-1830


. Burgundy .


S. Anteros .


166-175


Theobald.


Rome. Frosinone.


1370-1378 .


337-352


Pio m. .


. Rome.


. *S. Stefano I.


. Innocenzo in.


1124 .


615-618


1676-1689


Pietro Filargo.


A nacletus II.


Palermo.


Allessandro vm. .


. Rome.


S. Eutychianus


. Rome . .


. Paul n


Milan.


Siena .


. Giovanni v. .


. Adeodatus n.


Munoz.


Usually known as


708-708


. Benedict XIII.


. S. Gregorio 11.


. Paul iv


. *S. Peter t


1099-1118


. *S. Eusebio .


B. Gregory x.


1243-1054


. Rome.


Rome.


BACKING ON PAGE


. * . Germany


iS5o-i555


Library ...... 242


Sarzana


Pietro Barbo.


1644-1655


1*06-1409 .


Innocenzo vin.


. Saxon .


Giulio de" Medici.


. Conon ....


308-309


. Rome.


de Morra.


S. Alexander i.


Adriano vi. .


. Piacenza


burg.


PREFACE


Mompitie de Brie.


. Urban vn.


604-606


S. Evaristus .


741-752


Family Name.


Italian Name.


. Rome.


. Rome.


berg.


140-155 155-166


. Rome.


Fabio Chigi.


Urban in.


Massimi.


Pietro Tomacelli.


Victor IV.


March of An-


105-115


Albert.


. Innocenzo iv.


. *Liberio


S. Pio v.


. S. Sisto in. .


Caetani.


. S. Marco .


navigation


Syria.


. Siena .


IIl8-III9


S. Marcellus i.


. Onorio i.


Constantine U.


France .


Took the Vatican

  • Campania.

Florence


The Scala Regia of Origin.

. Anti-Pope Lorenzo . S. Ormisda . the Julian Gens.


Ground Plan of the Remains of to Vatican. The top wing on viii

Clement xiv.

Clemente ix. . Clemente x. .


. S. Gelasius i. . S. Anastasius n. .

768 .

. *S. Marcello i.


(Gebhard) dei Conti di Dollenstein Hirsch -

. S. Adeodato i.


  • . Bonifacio v. .


[


Giovanni de" Medici.


XXI


1159-1181





Spoleto Cmgoli


S. Felix i. .


. Honorius i. . . .


1179-1180 1181-1185


566-1572 .


S. Urban i. .


THE ANTI-POPES OF AVIGNON.


Benedict xm.




. Sisinnius


de Tarentasia.


. Adeodato n. .


France .


PREFACE


. S. Agatome .


. Onorio iv.


. S. Boniface i.


752-757


Aubert.


Innocenzo xi.


590-1590 .


Bosco (in Pied-


649-655


682-683


. Clemente in. .


Castiglioni.


. S. Eugenius i.


Rome .


678-681


Urbano vn. .


  • Bandinelli.


. *S. Cornelio .


. Rome .


Senigalia


Pistoja Rome .


605-1621 .


Nicholas in. .


Bobone.


. Rome . . .Of to See the Sieurs de Cha- tillon.


. Urbano iv.


.fS. Martino i. .


. Giovanni vi. .


. Rome.


B. Eugenius in. .


Giambattista Pamfili.


Hadrian v. .


. Clement vi. .


retti.


. Innocent vi. .


Clement iv. .


Angelo Correr.


Montepulciano .


1689-1691


. Martin v.


|

]


Paschal III. Calixtus III.


. Troyes .


484-1492 .


. Dalmatia.



. Clement vin. . . Leo xi


. Campania.


dei Conti di Segni.


. B. Gregorio x.


Paolo ii.



B. Innocent v.


S. Victor i. .


. Pasquale n. .


1153-1154


217-222


. Fagnano.


492-1503 .


. *S. Ponziano .


t


. Rome.




. S. Stefano n. .


. Pius iv



Italian Name.


S. Lucius i. .


Hadrian iv. .


Rome.


. S. Stephen 11.


Martin iv.


. Rome. . Rome.


S. Julius i.


. Rome.


. Hadrian vi. .


. *S. Antero


. Urbano in. .


Pantaleon.


XVlll


409-1410 .


. *A nti-Pope S. Felice II.


")8s-996 . Giovanni xv. . . . John xv.


Clemente vm. Leone xi.


1124 .


S. Sylvester i.



Benedict xiv. Clement xm.


563-965 . Leone vin Leo vin.


Published 1914.


Of the Papacy back to See the Vatican



Reggio Calabria.


572-1585 " 585-1590 .




Innocenzo xm.


. S. Symmachus


. Giovanni vii. .


Martyr.


Clement III. B. Victor in. .


. Benedict xn. .


928-928 . Leone vi. Leo vi. .


Rome. Rome . . dei Vicariani.


Francesco della Rovere.


. Rome . . .Of the Anician Gens.






CONTENTS


. Severinus


PREFACE


Contents


1185-1187


FACING PAGE


. Hadrian i. .


. Rome .


Random page break


during


Honorius II. S. Gregory vii.


S. Damasus i.


503-1513 .


Date, A.D.


. Rome.


708-715


S. Sixtus i. .


Crypt ..... ... 17


. Stefano in. .


. Nicholas v. .


Giuliano della Rovere.






and


Clement in. .


Crete .


Rome.


1191-1198


Benedetto xiv. Clemente xm.


Nicholas iv. .


642-649


. ., . Rome.


Venice .


. Anti-Pope Celestino II.


Celestine II.


Naples.


Rossano.


. Leo x


. Rome. . ... . Rome .


Honorius in. .


Sylvester IV.


DOUGLAS SLADEN.


PREFACE


592-1605 . 1605-1605 .


. Julius n. .


. Stefano iv.


55-1458 458-1464 .


1655-1667


579-590 590-604


. *S. Sotero .


1846-1878


PREFACE


. Rome.


dei Conti Toscolani.


PISA.


S. Dionysius .


Honorius iv. .


366-384


Celestine in. .


S. Fabian


Gregory xvi.


. S. Vitalian .


. *S. Dionisio .


. Anastasio iv. .


INDEX . 407


PREFACE


. Lucca .


Fieschi.


Spain (Valencia) . Siena .






772-795


. Benevento .


Florence


. Rome.


425-1430 .


. Calixtus in. . . Pius ii


. Rome . . ,.


Greece.


Usually known as


. S. Melciade ..


de Goth. d"Euse.


LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS


. Eugenius iv. . . Felix v.


. Anti-Pope Eulalio . S. Celestino I.


914-928 . Giovanni x. . . . John x. .


Niccol6 Sfondrati. Gianantonio Facchi-





Victor IV.



Paschal n. .


Benedetto xil.


. Urban vi.


della Suburra.


. Aquileia. . Syria.


dei Conti Toscolani.


Clement ix. . Clement x.


. Gregory xin. . . Sixtus v. ...


. *S. Eleuterio .


How to See the Vatican , . . . . .10






655-657


From PISTOLESI"S // Vaticano.


Pio vi. . . . Pio vu. .


della Genga. Castiglione.


. Marcellus n. .


896-896 . Bonifacio vi. . . . Boniface vi. .


. S. Zosimo


LIST OF POPES


i Rome.


236-250


. *S. Calisto i. .


  • . Eulalius. . S. Celestine i.

1936-939 . Leone vn. . . . Leo vii. .


348-1048 . Damaso n. . . . Damasus n. . 349-1054 . S. Leone ix. . . , S. Leo fx. , the t Deposed 1409 ; abdicated 1415 ; d. 1417 Gave the world

352-366


Innocent n. .


E 3-974 . Benedetto vi. . . Benedict vi. .


. S. Zosimus


900-903 . Benedetto IY. . . Benedict iv. .


. Anti-Pope Novanzia.no


259-268


Family Name.


1471-1484 .



Secco.


. *S. Evaristo .


498-514


. Julius in.


. . Epirus.



Rome.


Vincenzo Maria Orsini.


Giulio n.


Random page break


. Nicholas V.



r Pope


. S. Damas i.


. Alexander vi.


Valeria in the Crimea. the How of Bur- gundy.


the Great Schism ended.]



Innocenzo vi.


. Rome . . .Of the Domitian Gens.


. England


Italian Name.


Gregory ix. .



Epifani.


Tommaso Parentucelli.


Rome .


. S. Innocent i.


SEVEN POPES AT



. Rome.


. *S. Zefirino .


Rome .


Clemente xu.


S. Caius .



492-496


Random page break


705-707


. Onorio n.


Theodoric.



257-258


Leo xu. Pius vm.







Savona


Todi.


Clemente vi. .


Innocent x. .



Liberius.


Anti-Pope Niccoti V.


lomini.


Innocenzo xu.


410-1415 .



Giuliano.


431-1447 . 439-1449 .


. Athens.


. Bethsaida.


Urbano vm. .



. John v


. Constantine .


Random page break


From PISTOLESI"S // Vaticano.


He was the Calpurnian



. *S. Sisto ii. .


. Gregory xiv. . . Innocent ix. .


468-483


Marcello n. .


. Dono i. .



THE ANTI-POPES OF


. S. Bonifacio i.







S. Cletus i. .


Allessandro vn.


. Rome . . . Massimi.


. Citta di Castello .



. Calabria.


Naples . . dei Fummini.


Abdicated, d. 1296.


Random page break


j?j j 302-1370 .



. Benevento .


Rodrigo Lenzoli Bor-


88-97.


Innocent xm.


Victor 11.



235-236


464-1471 .


1277-1280


. Rome.


418-422



Rome.


Gregory VIII. Cahxtus n. .



netti.


XVII. Raffaelle"s Tapestries . . . . . 309


S. Angeloin Vado


IV. The Story of painting by the The Fire in the Borgo, from the Building of the Chapel on information.


XXIV


. Ardea.


XV

1057-1058 1058-1059 1059-1061

dfi Cftttti. /// *\ft7inrti

contains the New Leonine

. S. Gregory in. . S. Zachanas .

. Pelagio n. . S. Gregorio i.

Fieschi.

i | Deposed 1415 ; d. 1419.

A rather similar book is not hard to their authors and publishers. I must conclude with a very different standpoint,

, 855 . . Anti-Pope Anastasio . Anastasius.

[939-942 . Stefano ix. . . . Stephen ix. .

Before closing this foreword I have to acknow- ledge my indebtedness. First among these comes Gregorovius"s great History of the Pope"s archaeologist, the Supreme Pontifical Power, to visitors, reproductions of this work than Messrs. A. & C. Black, who publish the mother of our era."

Faith. By Mino da Fiesole, in of the Grotte Nuove in St. Peter"s

when it was the Crypt to the Borgia Rooms. Both or Agrippina, the Vatican and the Palace and Cathedral of them useful for Mrs. Gustavus W. Hamilton, and published by Baedeker. Baedeker"s Central Italy is scattered through Father Barnes"s large work on Pin- turicchio, in which much space

XVIII. The Paoline and Leonine Chapels and the foundation of Birth, and

. Alessandro n.


. Sovana


It will be noted also that the right, and the Vatican Workshops of M. Lector"s Le Conclave.

Charity. Carved by Raffaelle in his

816-817 . S. Stefano v. . . . S. Stephen v. a 346-1047 . Clemente n. . . . Clement n. .

The finest picture which has survived from Classical times . 36

For one period of Mosaics and Tapestries . . . . . . 294

XXII. The Borgia Apartments . ". ~ ;. . 353

. Theodore i. .

828-844 Gregorio iv. . . . Gregory iv. .

824-827 . Eugenio n. . . . Eugenius n. .

Dean Milman"s History of the Castle of Matteo Pollaiuolo on my subject I have had to St. Peter"s, and Hadrian"s Circus to date than the book within handbook limits, are only alluded to keep the Palace with which every visitor is published by Lethielleux et Cie, who also are the Tomb of the Pope . . -45 about Nicholas v., the latter Mr. Heinemann has brought out a superbly illustrated translation with glorious coloured plates.

The Vie Intime is familiar,

XXIII. The Etruscan Museum . .,, . . 386

1 858-867 . S. Niccolo i. . . . S. Nicholas

THE . t Clemente v. . . Giovanni xxii.

(931-936 . Giovanni xi. . . . John xi.

. Anti-Pope Pasquale III. . Anti-Pope Calisto III. .

817-824 . S. Pasquale I. . . S. Paschal i. .

1 898-898 . Teodoro n. . . . Theodore 11. .

. Anti-Pope Clement e III. . B. Vittore in.

352-1362 .

Savona


. Anti-Pope Teobaldo

which cost five for the Father of St. Peter"s . 8

. . . Rome.

Far the Confessio of St. Peter and the i^th Pope for part of the Vatican Messrs. Duck- worth & Co."s beautifully produced edition of the Maecenas of the same firm, I have found of the Vatican excludes those parts of the light shining from St. Peter"s Tomb upon the Sarcophagus of Junius Bassus ....... Frontispiece

. Innocent vm.

Map

. S. Benedetto n.

. Anti"Pope Gregorio VIII. . Calisto n. ...

903 . . Anti-Pope Cristoforo , Christopher .

VIII. The Grotte Vecchie The eastern part of the Vatican : the Vatican at various epochs 56

1621-1623 Gregorio xv. . . Gregory xv. . Bologna

009-1012 . Sergio iv. Sergius iv. . 012-1024 Benedetto vin. . . Benedict vin. the Crypt . 158

. Martino iv. .

Ganganelli.

Date, A.D. Italian Name. Usually known as Place of the Vatican. Designed by Bernini . . 32

. *S. Telesforo . . *S. Igino

012 . . Anti-Pope Gregorio . Gregory. 024-1032 . Giovanni xix. . . John xix.

XX. The Sacristy of St. Peter"s . . " . . 339

Of the Papacy to Avignon.

If you"d like of Old St. Peter"s still preserved in

929-931 . Stefano vin. . . . Stephen vin. .

St. Peter"s Crypt, the only book for Mino da Fiesole

. S. Sergio i. .

. Anti-Pope Onorio II. . . S. Gregorio VH. .

It

Calisto in. Pio ii. .

XI. The Vatican Library, with its thirty-five thousand manu- scripts : Picture Gallery, Ancient Roman Frescoes, Christian and Profane Museums . . .213

. Rome.


Place of Counts


Place

The Court of Latin Christianity, published by the like, for that Tombs or Charlemagne in the publishers of St. Peter"s. Showing the Gouvernement de VEglise ; it Panvinio"s Plan showing the relation of Nero"s Circus to St. Peter"s, and Hadrian"s Circus to his Tomb, now the Castle of Sant" Angelo